Thursday 5 April 2012

Anti-choice in Oxford

I wasn't exactly thrilled today to see in my college JCR bulletin (a weekly mailout to all the undergrads) the following item:

 Tuesday 1st May – 7.30pm – Ferrar Room (Hertford College) If you’re concerned about the issue of abortion, or would like to know more about the debate, then Students for Life Oxford would love to hear from you. We aim to raise awareness within the student body regarding topical issues related to the protection of life, by facilitating discussion on contemporary developments and social questions, and to take practical action by participating in local and national campaigns. We are a pro-life organisation with no religious affiliation, in favour of resisting attempts to legalise euthanasia, and of reducing the frequency of abortion within the United Kingdom.Whether you’d like to take part in the philosophical, legal and scientific debate (both in the public forum or just down the pub with us), or want to know about ways you can get involved with our work; from volunteering to help with the provision of support for women during and after pregnancy to joining a national campaign.Come along to the meeting to find out more! We’ll be discussing primarily the narrow approach of OUSU to the issue, given its affiliation to the controversial organisation Abortion Rights. Even if pro-life activism isn’t particularly your cup of tea, if you feel that the explicit support of a group that wishes to establish the provision of abortion up to birth, on demand, by a body that seeks to represent a diverse student population, is not something you are comfortable with, please join us on Tuesday of 2nd Week.

Yay. People trying to restrict women's reproductive rights. In my college. The item in the bulletin is decorated with words such as 'discussion' and 'debate', but it doesn't really look as if this will not be an open forum in which to discuss both sides of the argument regarding a woman's right to abortion. They present Abortion Rights as a “controversial” organisation, and suggest OUSU takes a “narrow approach” to the issue of abortion by being affiliated with it. Abortion Rights has the support of the NUS as well as the TUC. I also find their claim that Abortion Rights advocate extending the time limit for access to legal abortion from the current 24 weeks “up to birth” dubious at best, and I've written to Abortion Rights asking them to clarify their position on this.

Abortion Rights is clear on its website in what they aim to do:

Oppose any restrictions in women’s current rights and access to abortion.
Improve the current UK abortion law for women, to make abortion available on the request of the woman.
Improve women’s access to, and experience of , abortion – ensure all women in the UK have equal access to safe, legal, and free abortion.

So they're pretty unambiguous in their aims. Yes, they want to extend access to abortion, but there isn't any mention of extending the time limit. But you know, let's not let the truth get in the way of a good story or anything. Googling 'Students for Life Oxford' yielded no results, but if they're anything to do with the American Students for Life, then we are in problem territory.

I shared my concerns with the JCR (via our Facebook group) and a charge repeatedly levied against me was that I was trying to curtail this group's right to freedom of speech, just because I disagree with them. So I had a read of the university's freedom of speech guidelines and there's a few interesting points.

10. The Proctors will not seek to curtail or cancel a meeting or event unless in their considered opinion the meeting or event infringes on the legitimate rights and freedoms of others or poses a significant risk to health and safety or there is some other substantial and lawful ground for the curtailment or cancellation. The Proctors will consult as necessary with the Vice-Chancellor, or in his absence the Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Education, Academic Services and University Collections), and where necessary with the University Marshal and police about forthcoming meetings and events covered by the Code. In any case where serious disruption may be anticipated which may not be effectively addressed by any condition specified under paragraph 9 above, the Proctors shall have power, having taken into consideration any advice received from the Marshal and/or police, to order or to advise the cancellation, postponement, or relocation of the meeting.
14. It is the duty of every member, student, and employee of the University not to impede any person entitled to be present from entering or leaving a place where the right to freedom of speech is being or is to be exercised. This duty is subject only to such conditions as may have been specified in accordance with the terms of this Policy or any limitations imposed or directions given by the police or other relevant public authority.

Which seems to suggest that I should maybe just shut up and let them have their meeting, but  also that I'm allowed to go there, wearing a t-shirt with that photo of Gerri Santoro printed on it, and a few printouts of this news article pointing out that "a comprehensive global study of abortion has concluded that abortion rates are similar in countries where it is legal and those where it is not".

 I suppose at this point I need to acknowledge the parallel between me being annoyed about this and the similar backlash surrounding Exeter College's recent decision to host the Christian Concern spring conference. One graduate decided to return his degree, which I reckon was a bit of a show-offy gesture but it garnered him enough attention that The Guardian asked him to write this article, from which I will quote the following:

To say, as some have, that the conference should go ahead on grounds of free speech is erroneous. This is not a debate in the Oxford Union, nor is it an academic conference in which the views of Christian Concern will be debated alongside opposing views from both within and outside the church, with repudiation from psychiatric bodies and academics. This is a private conference, hiring space, making full use of their prestigious association with Oxford University but going utterly unchallenged.
I, along with many others, would defend the freedom of people to speak out in the public sphere. But this is not the public sphere – it is a private community in which the consideration of its members and the defence of their rights should be paramount. It is the difference between defending the rights of the BNP to be heard while not wishing to invite them into my living room.
I realise I'm going a bit quote-heavy but here's what another Hertford undergraduate (a certain Adam Tyndall) had to say on the subject:

1) Is this the sort of event for which Hertford wishes to provide a room?
2) Is this the sort of event which Hertford JCR wishes to go unchallenged?
A few other thoughts on the issue. This is not primarily an issue of free speech. In providing a room for the event, Hertford is choosing to support it. This is especially true given that no charge is being levied. The issue is the access to the room, not whether I disagree with what is being said in it (although an informed prediction of the latter may play a part in any decision on the former).
Secondly, "free speech" is not an absolute ideal. We curtail it in all sorts of ways on a regular basis. We ban hate speech, for example, because there are other important considerations.
Thirdly, my concern is not that the debate shouldn't happen at all but about Hertford's involvement and what it says about the college. Consider a member of Hertford JCR inviting Nick Griffin to speak to a group of students. I, for one, would object to this. My primary objection is that Hertford should remain an open and inclusive college and the presence of such a vocally racist man might make many in the college (or thinking about applying to the college) feel uncomfortable and unwelcome. There are probably current members of Hertford college who have had abortions and I would hate for them to feel as though they were part of an institution that supported an organisation who believes that they should seem themselves as a "victim".

So I suppose the real question is: what sort of event is this? This is certainly not an Oxford Union-style independent debate, but it doesn't fall under the category of a private conference either. The freedom of speech policy statement tries to set out the jurisdiction for which it applies
4. In this part of the Code reference to a meeting or an event refers to meetings or other events where the nature of the meeting or event, the identity of the speaker or speakers or some other factor gives rise to reasonable concern on the part of the organisers, the Proctors or other individuals that the proposed meeting or event may be disrupted or may result in violence, disorder, harassment or any other unlawful activity.


I'm not threatening these pro-lifers with violence or harassment, but what about disruption? There's a very real chance that I might wish to correct someone if I feel they are spreading lies, like their unsubstantiated claim about Abortion Rights, and their attempts to misrepresent them as a fringe organisation that OUSU has an unusually close connection with. Would this render the meeting sufficiently 'disrupted'?

What I find particularly annoying about the freedom of speech argument is how it's being invoked by a group of people who are actively campaigning to restrict other people's freedom, and they have a room booked in my college, for free. The difference between being pro-choice and anti-choice is that pro-choice people are not actively campaigning to remove a woman's rights not to have an abortion. By all means be 'pro-life' in a personal capacity, nobody says you have to have an abortion. Just keep your hands off my uterus, okay?

By providing Students for Life with a room free of charge, Hertford is effectively sponsoring the event and making itself complicit in their activities - their American counterparts can be heard bragging about how they harass students ("I want to be in their faces about it, I want them to not have any choice but to think about it", one can be heard saying). This is not something I am willing to ignore. As it stands, Hertford does not appear to have a distinct set of guidelines regarding its policy on who can or cannot make use of its facilities  - currently any college member can book out a room for free. This could do with revision.

Basically, I would be a lot happier if these pro-lifers would make alternative arrangements. I don't spend my time picketing all the various groups I disagree with, but if they're going to rock up on my doorstep and tell lies to my fellow students then I think I have something of a legitimate grievance. There is no doubt in my mind that there isn't a catholic church hall (or similar) somewhere in Oxford where they'd be greeted with open arms, and I wouldn't have to see them hanging around in the quad. Please go away. Please.

2 comments:

  1. UPDATE: got a reply from Abortion Rights so I decided to write to college outlining my objections. In case anyone is interested, here's what I wrote (it's sort of the same as what's above)

    //////////////////////

    I'm writing to express my concern about something I read in the JCR bulletin yesterday:

    (quote from Abortion Rights)

    The item in the bulletin is decorated with words such as 'discussion' and 'debate', but it doesn't really look as if this will not be an open forum in which to discuss both sides of the argument regarding a woman's right to abortion. They present Abortion Rights as a “controversial” organisation, and suggest OUSU takes a “narrow approach” to the issue of abortion by being affiliated with it. Abortion Rights has the support of the NUS as well as the TUC. I found their claim that Abortion Rights advocate extending the time limit for access to legal abortion from the current 24 weeks “up to birth” dubious at best, so I wrote to to Abortion Rights asking them to clarify their position on this, and they replied with the following:

    Firstly I'm not sure Abortion Rights can really be described as a
    controversial group. We're the national pro-choice campaign for the UK
    and we work towards ensuring access to safe, legal abortion. We do this
    by raising awareness of the issue among the public and in the media and
    we also lobby MPs and public bodies for changes in law and practice to
    ensure that existing abortion services are not restricted.

    "We work with the Voice for Choice coalition of pro-choice and sexual
    health groups and with the All Party Parliamentary Sexual and
    Reproductive Health Group. In the past we have given evidence at the
    Commons Science and Technology Select Committee and we count MPs and
    peers among our members and supporters. So it's not exactly a fringe or
    radical set up!

    The changes to law and practice we would like to see include: the 1967
    Abortion Act extended to cover women in Northern Ireland (who currently
    have virtually no abortion rights); the removal of the requirement that
    two doctors give permission before abortion can take place; changes to
    'class of place' regulations to allow early abortion to take place in
    GPs surgeries by suitably trained nurses; a legal requirement for GPs
    who have an ethical objection to abortion to refer patients to a willing
    colleague; increased investment in abortion, contraception and sexual
    health services in order to reduce delays, waiting times and hardship.

    You'll note that we do not campaign for abortion until birth, but
    campaign to protect the current 24 week time limit (which is supported
    by all major UK medical bodies, including the BMA, RGOG, RCN, RCM). Our
    campaign aims are based on clinical best practice and medical evidence;
    we think public health policy and abortion law should be based on
    patient wellbeing and not ideological or religious belief."

    I shared my concerns with the JCR (via our Facebook group) and a charge repeatedly levied against me was that I was trying to curtail this group's right to freedom of speech, just because I disagree with them. So I had a read of the university's freedom of speech guidelines and there's a few interesting points.

    (Points 10 and 14 of the code, as above - blogger has a character limit for comments)

    Which seems to suggest that I should maybe just shut up and let them have their meeting, but also that I'm allowed to attend and point out when they are spreading misinformation. But we need to ask the following question: is this the sort of event for which Hertford wishes to provide a room free of charge?

    [1/2] ... damn this character limit

    ReplyDelete
  2. The room was booked by a JCR member in line with college policy but I feel that by providing Students for Life with a room free of charge, Hertford is effectively sponsoring the event and making itself complicit in their activities. This is not something I wish to go unchallenged. As it stands, Hertford does not appear to have a distinct set of guidelines regarding its policy on who can or cannot make use of its facilities - currently any college member can book out a room for free.

    I have concerns about this event going ahead. There are probably current members of the college who have had abortions and I would hate for them to feel as though Hertford supports an organisation who believes that their decision to have an abortion was immoral and that they should seem themselves as a victim. I think there are legitimate welfare reasons for cancelling this event, not least because they have already spread lies to the whole JCR mailing list. I understand the concept of freedom of speech and I'm not trying to run this group out of town, but I have a problem with them using my college as a venue. On the other hand, I am aware that the college has certain legal obligations and that these extend to groups I disagree with.

    I don't know what the best way to respond to this is and I'm interested to hear your opinions on the matter. Your help is much appreciated.

    Kind regards,

    Tom

    [2/2]

    ReplyDelete

Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.